West Hartford GAE Hearing

 Update:  View Hearing at <CT-N>

There were about seventy five people at the West Hartford Government Administration and Elections Committee hearing. It was standing room only, with just a handful need to stand. Unlike the other hearings it was taped by CT-N.

The vast majority of attendees were registrars, moderators, and other election officials. It is hard to believe that this was not an orchestrated turn-out. In fact, before the hearing began, one disappointed registrar left – he told us he had been told it was some type of training, he had not expected a hearing – he had changed his plans to come, cancelled a meeting, and was leaving to go to another obligation.

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Good Bye Manual Recounts – No Paper No Problem

According to an article in the New Haven Register, the Secretary of the State Susan Bysiewicz has revised recount procedures to eliminate manual recounts. <read>

As we reported last month, Secretary Bysiewicz was “Prepared” to eliminate manual recounts <read> It seems that preparation must have included writing new recount procedures which are now apparently in place, according to the Register:

Adam Joseph, a Bysiewicz spokesman, said new procedures put in place since the election will help avoid similar problems.

Under existing law and procedures worked out in consultation with the University of Connecticut’s Voting Technology Research Center, “What we’re going to direct registrars to do in upcoming elections with regard to recounts is to review the ballots” and “questionable ballots should be set aside,” he said.

Registrars would run the remaining ballots through with a different memory card and then count the questionable ballots by hand with all parties looking on, Joseph said.

Surprisingly, if Mr. Joseph was accurately quoted, this new procedure was put in place sometime between February 5th and February 23rd, for an election eight months off — while just last Friday the Secretary announced a Voting Security and Accessibility Board, presumably to advise her office on such matters. Equally surprising is that the change would be put in place at the same time the legislature is holding hearings around the state to gather concerns from the public relative to electronic voting.

It seems there will also be a push in the legislature from Representative Lawlor and others to fix this in the law, possibly preventing a future Secretary of the State from reverting to manual recounts:

Lawlor is a [Government Administration and Elections] committee member. Lawlor said that he, along with other members of East Haven’s legislative delegation, soon will submit legislation in response to last November’s East Haven mayoral election, which resulted in two hand recounts and, according to Lawlor, revealed “serious flaws” in the state’s guidelines regarding how recounts of the new paper ballots should be carried out.

To our knowledge, Representative Lawlor was the first legislator to call for scrapping manual recounts. <read>

At the Public Hearings we have been providing copies of Ten Myths About Electronic Voting In Connecticut. Although about audits, Myth #3 applies equally to recounts:

Myth #3 Hand counting is prone to human error. Electronic voting is more reliable because computers produce the same result over and over again. We should abandon manual audits and just run the ballots through another machine to validate the count.

Reality

  • Computers and memory cards are programmed by humans and just as prone to human error.
  • An improperly programmed computer will miscount the vote over and over again.
  • Since all cards in a district should by definition contain exactly the same information, re-scanning on a similar machine would not detect erroneous or fraudulent programming.
  • People can determine voter intent more exactly. They can produce an accurate/verifiable count given time, proper procedures, and controls.

Bysiewicz Defends Audits – Registrars Express Blind Faith In Machines

Bonus: RFK Jr. interviews election official, Ion Sancho, who understands the issues <watch>

Why do we need independent audits? – Because people too close to the system have too much faith in its integrity and too much stake in proving it worked perfectly.

Today we welcome and heartily applaud the defense of random post-election audits by the Secretary of the State, Susan Bysiewicz, while we point to the dangers of blind faith in computers, procedures, Diebold Premier, and LHS..

Stamford Advocate article: State to audit Greenwich primary results <read>

Update: Our complements are tempered by the latest news that the Secretary is abandoning manual recounts.  Alse we hope that when she said “it’s important to do a random audit each year” she meant after each election.

Lets start with Secretary Bysiewicz:

Secretary of the State Susan Bysiewicz defended the system, which requires municipal election officials to send the hand count results to the University of Connecticut for a statistical analysis. A report on that analysis should be available in about a month, she said.

“I have had a few legislators say, ‘Gee, maybe in the future we won’t need this.’ I would fight that,” Bysiewicz said. “I think from the voters standpoint and from the standpoint of the integrity of the election process, it’s important to do a random audit each year to ensure people that their vote is being counted properly and that, if there is fraud, we can ferret that out.”

Municipalities chosen for the random audit will receive reimbursement for “reasonable” expenses incurred from the process, Bysiewicz said.

“Yes, it does cost some time and effort, but I think it is a worthwhile investment in the security and integrity of our election process,” Bysiewicz said.

Let us turn to an example how not to be perceived as performing the duties of Registrar in carrying out the law in an unbiased manner:

Election officials in Greenwich are reluctantly preparing for a state-mandated audit of this month’s Super Tuesday primary results

“It’s drudge work,” said Veronica Baron Musca, the town’s Republican registrar of voters.

Lest we think the bias is political or that having registrars of two parties insures an adversarial check and balance in the conduct of the audit:

Sharon Vecchiolla, the Democratic registrar, said she hopes the mandatory audits might become unnecessary over time if the results show no disparities between the hand counts and machine tallies.

Yes, if they find no problems the reward might be less audits. Quite an incentive to avoid surfacing problems, for which the only perceived rewards would be more drudgery and perhaps close scruting of the conduct of the election in a town unlucky enough to detect an error.

Now for that blind faith:

Musca said she had confidence in the machines’ accuracy. There’s no way you can make a mistake. You color in your ovals and the machine reads it,” she said. “It’s as good as scanning their can of peas (at the supermarket). If they trust the price on their can of peas, they should trust this as well.”

Unfortunately, Grocery Scanning (like ATM banking) is not the same as optical scan voting.

Since we have heard this before, it deserves its own Frequently Asked Question for our archives. <read>

Statewide errors threaten Nov. election

Update: At the GAE hearing in West Hartford, Gail Stempien, Assistant Registrar in Simsbury pointed to the failure of the voter registration system as an example of why Connecticut should not program our own memory cards. (Earlier, CTVotersCount member Denise Weeks had testified to the benefits of programming the memory cards within Connecticut, followed by 100% pre-testing before the cards are safely transported to registrars.)

Unfortunately, the voter registration system is an example of the state’s failure in managing outsourcing almost any significant responisibility, from computer systems, to highway and building contracts. As we have pointed out here, programming of memory cards in Connecticut by state employees, election officials or contractors is no panacea. However, the current system of programming of memory cards in secret by LHS in Massachusetts is fraught with unnecessary risks and has proven by UConn to fall far short in implementation, with no penalty for shoddy work.

We have proposed in testimony, a much more responsive, reliable, and closer to failsafe system. Yet, no system is fool proof (or knowledgeable insider proof). That is why we recommend sufficient post-election audits to detect errors and fraud, no matter what else is done to prevent problems.

**********

As we reported last week, among the problems that did not occur on election day was the problems that occurred the day before the election with the state’s centralized voter registration system, now reported by Rick Guinness in the Middletown press <read>

The letter, sent to Gov. M. Jodi Rell and bearing last Thursday’s date, pleads with Rell to put state resources on the problems before it is too late…

Bysiewicz says. “We must do more to ensure that election officials across the state have the tools they need to get prepared for the presidential election.

“We believe hardware improvements must be made to ensure that registrars of voters can access and use the system effectively in the upcoming presidential election,” she says.

“Time is of the essence,” she continues in the letter. “We must begin preparing for the November 2008 election now.

Looking back seven years: <2001 Media Advisory>

Bysiewicz says NASS recommendations to modernize voting machines, maintain an accurate voter registration database, and for additional funding aimed at improving the election process are all needed and being considered by the 2001 Connecticut Legislature.

“Requiring all towns to join our centralized voter registration database will go a long way toward enhancing the efficiency of elections, particularly in the area of voter identification and reducing potential fraud,” she said. “As new technologies develop, we also have to be prepared to move on to the next generation of voting equipment.”

Testimony – Nowalk Public Hearing

I testified for about ten minutes in two segments, one formal and one informal, at the Government Administration and Elections Committee Public Hearing in Norwalk. A separate blog on this site covers the flow as testimony at the Norwalk hearing, another the earlier Norwich hearing. Yesterday, I completed an expanded version of my testimony covering the issues I raised in a little more depth, two or three additional issues, along with some references. My complete testimony is available <here in .pdf> and below in html:

The Table of Contents:

The material up to and including “Summary Of Originally Prepared Testimony” is a slightly expanded version of my prepared remarks. Following that are items discussed informally or not covered verbally in the hearing.

One Change For The Better

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Norwalk GAE Hearing

Testimony submitted and posted at GAE site.

Once again I have been procrastinating a bit in writing up the Norwalk GAE Public Hearing held last Thursday. The tone of the hearing was much different than the one in Norwich. This blog has a separate entry with my formal testimony.

In Norwich, for the most part, testimony was given by registrars, advocates, and citizens all criticizing aspects of the voting system, voting process, or suggesting improvements. There was no set time limit on speakers, however, most stayed under five minutes and one was asked to finish up after about that time. I am used to hearings at the Capitol with many speakers and a three minute limit, strictly enforced with the aid of an hour glass.

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Talk Nation Radio – Fix Security Issues By Nov

Another excellent Talk Nation Radio <read listen>

Dr. Rebecca Mercuri, Professor Alex Shvartsman, Deputy Secretary of State Lesley Mara, and Connecticut Registrars discuss problems with the voting machines and security protocols set up to use them. The Deputy Secretary of State Lesley Mara reported nineteen voting machine failures last year, but at least some failures were not on her list because they were not reported. That was the case in the Republican Party stronghold of New Canaan, where ROV Bob Shafter and ROV George Cody were in disagreement about events at the polls…

We speak with Connecticut registrars of voter from New Canaan where a voting machine broke down in 2007 and LHS guided a mid election repair. The malfunction was not reported to the Secretary of the State. Deputy Secretary of State Lesley Mara discusses problems from recent state funded memory card study and promises to do more education to get registrars to contact proper authorities when failures occur, and the lead researcher on the state’s memory card study goes over problems with vendor, LHS, and what happens when voting machines fail…

There have been problems with the memory cards for the state’s voting machines and problems with the vendor, LHS Associates, since 2006. Connecticut’s Secretary of the State Susan Bysiewicz, a Democrat, has yet to bring the full power of her office to bear to solve them. She downplayed serious problems that cropped up on Super Tuesday even as the state’s voting machine security expert Alexander Shvartsman was trying to explain the troubling results of a study of the memory cards from the 2007 state and municipal election. And as public hearings go on, more problems and issues with the voting machines are coming out.

For Those Who Long For Lever Machines

Update: Bloomberg Charges ‘Fraud’ in NYC Primary, But Believes ‘No Legal Issue at Stake’  <Brad Blog Summary>

So if we have all of that straight, the NYC Mayor’s office confirmed they believe there was “fraud” at work in the city’s Primary Election, but don’t believe there are any “legal issues at stake.” Interesting position…

How the anti-Election Integrity folks who control the front page at the Daily Kos will have to twist and contort themselves to cover this news is beyond us

Original Post: Continue reading “For Those Who Long For Lever Machines”

71 Polling Places Selected For Audit – Bysiewicz Announces Voting Board

71 Districts were selected today in a random drawing for the Presidential Primary post-election audits. Secretary of the State Susan Bysiewicz also announced the formation of a Voting Security and Accessibility Board. <read>
Secretary Bysiewicz with CTVotersCount member Melinda Valencia

Secretary Bysiewicz with
CTVotersCount member

Melinda Valencia

ten percent of the polling precincts used in the election are subject to an audit. All told, 702 polling precincts were used on February 5th – Super Tuesday – meaning that 71 precincts will have their election results audited…

As part of her commitment to enhance the security and accessibility of Connecticut’s elections, Secretary Bysiewicz also announced the formation of the Voting Security and Accessibility Board. The board will be composed of national and state leaders and will explore opportunities to enhance Connecticut election security and accessibility at all the polls. It will also enable the board to learn best practices from other states and perhaps share our practices with them.

We will provide more information on the Board as it becomes available.

In the meantime we have sorted the list of districts to be audited by municipality:

Looks like Branford, Bridgeport and New Britain got more than average while Hartford and Stamford were not selected at all this time.

Continue reading “71 Polling Places Selected For Audit – Bysiewicz Announces Voting Board”

Norwich GAE Hearing

Testimony submitted and posted at GAE site.

Update: Testimony of Beth Angel, East Hampton <read>

in my hometown, East Hampton, at the last municipal election. The results of the election required a recount effort, which ended up necessitating 3 recounts. Each recount delivered differing results from the initial count after the November 6 election. Those who were in attendance reported these irregularities.

  • At the first recount, the moderator walked into the main counting room carrying 70 ballots in his arms and UNSECURED
  • At the second recount, envelopes were already open and distributed without the public present
  • At the third recount the same moderator came in with 117 ballots, again in an UNSECURED envelope
  • I understand from the law all ballots must be secured after the vote, prior to and after any recounts and audits
  • While they counted the ballots in the room with the public audience
  1. no members of the public were allowed to observe the actual ballots including the hashing or counting process and
  2. when it came time to total each candidates’ vote hashes, the moderator (D) and the Republican registrar went into a back room outside of public observation. I repeat, totaling of votes was done out of the public eye
  • We voters want to be sure the people who were actually elected by the voters of our town are sitting on our Town Council.
  • Finally ballots were impounded because of citizen complaints filed with the SEEC due to irregularities observed.
  • All of the above information is part of several citizen complaints…

Original Post:

Two articles in the Day on the hearings <read> <read> also commented on at by greenpeas at MyLeftNutmeg.I have been a bit busy working on my own testimony for the hearing coming up tomorrow in Norwalk. I am an activist and a blogger, not a reporter. At the Norwich hearing I took some notes while I spent most of my time listening to the testimony. But there is plenty to add that was not covered in these two articles and one correction. (I don’t blame the reporters, this is an aspect of protecting democracy that is more important than the details of tax law or defense contracts, yet not nearly as interesting. to many). I wish I could be more detailed which is precluded by time and my reporting abilities, but at least I will be able to touch on some of the additional issues.

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